Viral meningitis

Viral meningitis is a viral infection that causes inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. This condition is common in the Netherlands. It's important to note that viral meningitis differs from meningococcal disease, which is bacterial in origin.

The virus responsible for meningitis resides in the throat of an infected individual. When they cough or sneeze, tiny droplets are released, potentially infecting others. The virus is also present in the stool, making faeces infectious. Additionally, it can spread through hand contact or touching contaminated surfaces.

Where does viral meningitis occur?

Viral meningitis is a global issue. In the Netherlands, cases are reported annually.

What are the symptoms?

The incubation period varies by virus type, typically lasting one to two weeks. Common symptoms include:

• Fever
• Muscle pain
• Gastrointestinal issues
• Coughing
• Headache
• Vomiting
• Light sensitivity
• Neck pain when bending the head

How to prevent viral meningitis?

No medications or vaccines exist for viral meningitis prevention. Therefore, maintaining good hygiene is crucial. Monitor your health, especially after contact with an infected person.

Wash hands thoroughly and keep toilets clean. If you have a cold, practice good hygiene by coughing or sneezing into your elbow, using tissues once, and keeping newborns away from those who are coughing or sneezing.

More information

For more details on viral meningitis, visit the RIVM information page: Viral meningitis | RIVM.